Blog dedicated to the world of space. News on space discoveries, missions, planets

What objects produce gamma rays in space?

What objects produce gamma rays in space?

By daniele

A look at gamma rays from space is provided. The most powerful astrophysical explosions, known as gamma-ray bursts, are highlighted. The significant characteristics of satellite detectors are highlighted. We also provide a chronological account of the efforts undertaken to observe their high-energy equivalent at ground level. There are also several candidates for the GeV counterpart of gamma-ray bursts discovered by Tupi observatories.

Appearance and usage 

Gamma-rays have the shortest wavelengths and the most energy of an electromagnetic wave. Radioactive atoms and nuclear explosions also produce these waves. Medicine takes advantage of the fact that gamma-rays may harm living cells by employing them to kill cancer cells.

  • Gamma-rays travel huge lengths across the universe to reach us, only absorbed by Earth’s atmosphere. Light of various wavelengths penetrates the Earth’s atmosphere to varying depths. Our sole view of the gamma-ray sky comes from instruments aboard high-altitude balloons and satellites like the Compton Observatory.
  • Gamma-rays are the most energetic kind of light produced by the universe’s hottest regions. They’re also produced by less spectacular occurrences like the decay of radioactive material in space and more explosive events like supernova explosions or atom destruction. Celestial gamma-rays are produced by supernova explosions (the way massive stars die), neutron stars and pulsars, and black holes.

 GAMMA RAY from sky 

Gamma rays are emitted by stars, supernovae, pulsars, and black hole accretion disks., which flood our sky with gamma-ray radiation. The Milky Way galaxy was mapped out using NASA’s Fermi gamma-ray space telescope, which created a comprehensive 360-degree view of the galaxy from our perspective here on Earth.

A COMPLETE SPECTRUM IMAGE

Below is a composite image of the Cas. In one shot, a supernova remnant reveals the entire spectrum. Fermi gamma rays are depicted in magenta, whereas Chandra Observatory x-rays are represented in blue and green. The Hubble space telescope gathered visible light data displayed in yellow. The Spitzer space telescope’s infrared data is described in red.

 GAMMA RAY from PLANETARY COMPOSITION

Scientists can use gamma rays to determine what elements are present in distant worlds. The Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) Gamma-Ray Spectrometer (GRS) can detect gamma rays released by cosmic rays striking the nuclei of atoms on Mercury’s surface. Chemical elements in soils and rocks remove uniquely identifiable traces of energy in the form of gamma rays when impacted by cosmic rays. Scientists can use this information to hunt for geologically significant elements, including hydrogen, magnesium, silicon, oxygen, iron, titanium, sodium, and calcium.